Add to favorite
 
123
Subscribe to our Newsletters Subscribe to our Newsletters Get Daily Updates RSS


Artistic Culture of the 19th Century, Part 5
September 15, 2014 16:01

Back to Artistic Culture of the 19th Century, Part 4

Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin (1826-1889) was the founder of the satirical novel: Redneck Old Times, History of One Town, The Golovlyov Family.

Two great writers, namely Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Leo Tolstoy rose to the highest pitch of greatness in Russian literature of realism.
 
Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) who was greatly influenced by Nikolay Gogol’s “natural school” addressed to the subject of “the humiliated and insulted”. A deep psychologist and humanist, he expressed the most important problems of his time in his books. Having condemned anarchical revolt (The Crime and Punishment), having foretold the destructive power of revolution and revolutionaries (The Demons), and criticizing the world of vice (The Karamazov Brothers), Dostoyevsky aspired to portray a truly beautiful personality (such as Prince Myshkin in The Idiot and Alyosha Karamazov in The Karamazov Brothers). He focused on the social contradictions and contradictions of the human soul, the “two chasms”: “Madonna's ideal and Sodom ideal”, which Dostoyevsky tried to reconcile with evangelical principles of humility and forgiveness.
 
Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) was a sober-minded realist and a great psychologist, who conveyed “the dialectics of the soul” (quoting Chernyshevsky) of his characters. He is mostly notable as the creator of the epic War and Peace, as well as the classic novels Anna Karenina and Resurrection. Leo Tolstoy's creativity that reflects a whole epoch in the history of Russia astounds with the power of truth and art perfection. “Destiny of the person, destiny of the people” is the main subject of his works presenting an all-embracing picture of the continuous movement of life, time, and history process.
 
Russian literature of the second half of the 19th century stood out with its great poetry as well. Nikolay Nekrasov (1821-1878) wrote about the heavy lot of the Russian people, their spiritual beauty, and glorified the Russian nature. The poets Fyodor Tyutchev (1803-1873) and Afanasy Fet (1820-1892) made a significant contribution into development of literature, and esthetic views of society. The notable playwright Alexander Ostrovsky (1823-1886) became the creator of the Russian national theater. 
Realism, democracy, and national spirit were the main characteristic features of the Russian fine arts of this period.
One of the leading artists of the 1860s was Vasily Perov (1834-1882), a critical realist, the author of paintings Tea Drinking in Mytischi, The Last Tavern at the Outpost, Farewell to Dead Man, and others. Portraits of Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Alexander Ostrovsky and other luminaries of Russian culture took an important place in his art. 
 
Vasily Perov was one of the organizers of the Association of Itinerant Art Exhibitions founded at the initiative of Grigory Myasoyedov (1835 - 1911), Nikolay Ge (1831-1894), and Ivan Kramskoy (1837-1887). It played a key role in the subsequent development of the Itinerants movement in Russian art. 
 
The Itinerants aimed at polygonal display of contemporary life. They took an active part in development of national art schools in Russia. The artists developed all genres of fine arts, especially genre, historical, portrait and landscape painting.
 
Vladimir Stasov (1824 - 1906), a fighter for national spirit and democracy in art, played a great role in activities of the Itinerants, as well as writers and composers of the second half of the 19th century.
 
 

Author: Vera Ivanova

Tags: Russian Culture Russian Literature    

Next Previous

You might also find interesting:

Russian Archeologists’ Amazing Finds of 2010 Russian Music in the 18th Century Quitrent and Corvee in Old Russia 10 Sensational Archeological Finds of Russia (Part 1) The Most Ancient Cities of Russia, Part 2









Comment on our site


RSS   twitter      submit


Ïàðòåð


TAGS:
Russian Cinema  invest  Sarai-Batu  Life Saving  Russian fashion  Kolomenskoye  Russian Poets  Russian Literature  Oleg Belikov  Smoking in Russia  St. Petersburg  Judaica  Russian language  Russian economy  Russian anomalous zones  single transport operator  Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Russia  Veliky Novgorod  Republic of Tatarstan  Robots  Lewis Hamilton  Southern Ural festival   Easter  Recipes of Russian Dishes  Alexander Griboyedov  the Red Book  Spacecrafts  Early Man Site   Street Art Museum under Open Sky  International Platonov's Arts Festival  Baskunchak  Russian scientists  Exhibitions in Moscow  Mail.ru Group  Monuments in Novosibirsk  Flamenco  Days of Slavic Writing and Culture  Folk Toys  sanctions  Russian tourism  Cars  Moscow  Russian science  Lipetsk   Modern Russian Literature  Russian football  Russian business  Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week   Winzavod  Russian directors 


Travel Blogs
Top Traveling Sites