Add to favorite
 

   

 Pavel Cherenkov


Born:   July 28, 1904
Deceased:   January 6, 1990

Soviet physicist, Nobel Prize laureate

      

"for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"

 

Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov was born in Voronezh Region on July 28, 1904. His parents, Aleksei and Mariya Cerenkov, were peasants. He graduated from the Physico-Mathematical Faculty of Voronezh State University in 1928, and in 1930 he took a post as senior scientific officer in the P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics in the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences. He was promoted to section leader, and in 1940 he was awarded the degree of Doctor in Physico-Mathematical Sciences. In 1953 he was confirmed in the academic rank of Professor of Experimental Physics, and since 1959 he has controlled the photo-meson processes laboratory. He has taught in institutes for higher learning for fourteen years.
 

It was in 1934, whilst he was working under S.I. Vavilov, that Cerenkov observed the emission of blue light from a bottle of water subjected to radioactive bombardment. This "Cerenkov effect", associated with charged atomic particles moving at velocities higher than the speed of light, proved to be of great importance in subsequent experimental work in nuclear physics and for the study of cosmic rays. The Cherenkov detector has become a standard piece of equipment in atomic research for observing the existence and velocity of high-speed particles, and the device was installed in Sputnik III. He has shared in the work of development and construction of electron accelerators and in investigations of photo-nuclear and photo-meson reactions.
 

Cerenkov was awarded State Prizes in 1946 (with Vavilov, Frank, and Tamm) and in 1951.
 

In 1930 he married Marya Putintseva, daughter of A.M. Putintsev, Professor of Russian Literature. They have a son, Aleksei, and a daughter, Elena.

From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1942-1962, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1964

 

This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addendum submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.

 

Pavel A. Cherenkov died on January 6, 1990.

Link to Pavel Cherenkov's Nobel Lecture:
http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1958/cerenkov-lecture.html

 

>


Tags: Russian science Russian Nobel laureates Russian scientists Russian physics Pavel Cherenkov 








Comment on our site


RSS   twitter      submit


Ïàðòåð


TAGS:
Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Russia  Russian Antarctica  Exhibitions in Moscow  ski jumping  Sberbank  Hobbits  observation wheel  Russia international  Russian painters  Alexei Navalny  Altai  Basketball  Leonid Yuzefovich  Russian tourism  Bolshoi Theatre  Adler  Leviathan  Federation Cup  Archaeology  Pussy Riot  Oggi  Russian economy  Ulyanovsk Oblast  Russian scientists  Sewing  life  Chinghiz Aitmatov  St. Petersburg  Moscow  Russian Cinema  Moscow Architecture  Russian fashion  Russian business  Russian roofers  Elbrus  Alexander Lebedev  Yekaterinburg  Arkhangelsk  Russian science  Moscow police  Ministry of Defense  Smolensk  Russian hotels  Uralkaly  Paleontology  Cheburashka   Russian Avant-Garde  contract  IT  Zubova Polyana 


Travel Blogs
Top Traveling Sites